WHAT IS THE RUSSIAN STYLE OF PASS HOPPING?

The motives forced me to write this article was quite unusual. Speaking many times with foreign visitors

Table 2
Category of difficulty of the pass (CD)
The character of the hardest parts of the route to the pass' col
Used technics
The overall time to go through the pass. The number of the belay points (n). The length of the key part of the route (L)
Used special gear
1A

Some hrs

n=0, L=0

Trekking boots, stick, belay belt and 1-2 carabines for each member, 1-2 main ropes for the team.
1B

Not more than 1 day

n up to 5, L up to 40...50 mt.

Trekking boots, stick or ice axe (1-2 for the group are required), belay belts and 1-2 carabines for each member, 1 main ropes for each 3-4 members. The ice & rock pitons (3-4 for the group), ice ore roch hummer.
2A

Not more than a 1 day

n=5...10, L up to 80...100 mt. (2-3 ropes)

In additions to referred as of above for 1B, the crampons for each member, appropriate set of rock and ice pitons.
2B

Not less than 1 day

n=5...20, L up to 200 mt. (3-5 ropes)

3A

Up to 2 days

n=10...40, L =200...500 mt. (up to 10 ropes)

3B

Not less than 2 days

n=more than 30, L=more than 500 mt. (more than 10 ropes)

The same as for 3A. The gear specially prepared for this pass may be required.